Data publikacji: 2026-08-14
Poniżej znajdziesz zestaw ćwiczeń z angielskich trybów warunkowych. Możesz skopiować go do Worda albo Dokumentów Google, zapisać jako PDF i wydrukować. Najpierw rozwiąż zadania, a dopiero potem sprawdź klucz odpowiedzi.
Tryby warunkowe – szybka tabela
| Typ | If-clause | Main clause | Zastosowanie i przykład |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zero Conditional | if + Present Simple | Present Simple | Ogólne prawdy i zasady. If you heat ice, it melts. |
| First Conditional | if + Present Simple | will + bezokolicznik | Realna możliwość w przyszłości. If it rains, we will stay at home. |
| Second Conditional | if + Past Simple | would + bezokolicznik | Hipotetyczna sytuacja teraz lub w przyszłości. If I had more time, I would travel. |
| Third Conditional | if + Past Perfect | would have + III forma | Nierealna sytuacja w przeszłości. If I had known, I would have called. |
| Mixed 3+2 | if + Past Perfect | would + bezokolicznik | Przeszły warunek i obecny skutek. If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now. |
| Mixed 2+3 | if + Past Simple | would have + III forma | Obecna cecha lub sytuacja i przeszły skutek. If I were more organized, I would have finished on time. |
W standardowych zdaniach warunkowych po if nie stosujemy would. Mówimy If I had known, a nie If I would have known.
Ćwiczenia z trybów warunkowych
1. Podstawowe typy 0–3
Uzupełnij zdania właściwą formą czasownika w nawiasie. Rozpoznaj typ okresu warunkowego na podstawie znaczenia:
- If you ________ (mix) water with oil, they do not mix.
- If I ________ (find) your keys, I will call you immediately.
- If she ________ (have) more time, she would learn Spanish.
- If they ________ (leave) earlier, they would have caught the train.
- If you ________ (go) shopping, buy some milk.
- If Tom ________ (not study), he does not pass his exams.
- If Sarah ________ (go) to France, she will learn French.
- If I ________ (know) about the problem, I would help you.
- If we ________ (not eat) now, we will be hungry later.
2. Mixed Conditionals
Uzupełnij zdania. W zadaniach 1–4 użyj typu 3+2, a w zadaniach 5–8 typu 2+3:
- If she ________ (study) harder at school, she ________ (have) a better job now.
- If I ________ (take) that job in London, I ________ (live) abroad now.
- If they ________ (not waste) their savings, they ________ (be) financially stable today.
- If he ________ (listen) to his doctor, he ________ (feel) better now.
- If I ________ (be) more organized, I ________ (finish) the report last Friday.
- If she ________ (speak) Spanish, she ________ (get) that project in Madrid.
- If we ________ (have) more experience, we ________ (win) the contract last year.
- If he ________ (be) a better listener, his team ________ (not leave) last year.
3. Znajdź i popraw błędy
Każde zdanie zawiera jeden błąd związany z budową okresu warunkowego. Zapisz poprawną wersję:
- If you would tell me about the problem, I could help you.
- She will be happy if you will send her a postcard.
- If he trained harder, he would won the match.
- If she had knew about the rain, she would have taken an umbrella.
- If I would have studied more, I would have passed the exam.
- If I had taken that course, I would have a better job now.
Na co uważać?
Przed sprawdzeniem odpowiedzi przeanalizuj najczęstsze pułapki:
- Would nie występuje po if w standardowych okresach warunkowych. Użyj if I knew, if I had known albo if I were.
- Second Conditional dotyczy hipotezy teraz lub w przyszłości, a Third Conditional – sytuacji, która nie wydarzyła się w przeszłości.
- W Mixed Conditional 3+2 warunek ma formę if + Past Perfect, ale skutek odnosi się do teraźniejszości, na przykład would be albo would be working.
- W Mixed Conditional 2+3 warunek opisuje obecną cechę lub stan, a skutek ma formę would have + past participle.
- W formalnym angielskim przy hipotetycznym be stosujemy were, jak w zdaniu If I were you.
Możesz uznać, że materiał jest opanowany, gdy potrafisz:
- rozpoznać, czy warunek dotyczy teraźniejszości, przyszłości czy przeszłości,
- zbudować zdania typu 0, 1, 2 i 3 bez zmieniania ich znaczenia,
- odróżnić Mixed Conditional 3+2 od 2+3,
- poprawić zdanie zawierające would w if-clause.
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. Podstawowe typy 0–3
- If you mix water with oil, they do not mix.
- If I find your keys, I will call you immediately.
- If she had more time, she would learn Spanish.
- If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train.
- If you go shopping, buy some milk.
- If Tom does not study, he does not pass his exams.
- If Sarah goes to France, she will learn French.
- If I knew about the problem, I would help you.
- If we do not eat now, we will be hungry later.
2. Mixed Conditionals
- If she had studied harder at school, she would have a better job now.
- If I had taken that job in London, I would be living abroad now.
- If they had not wasted their savings, they would be financially stable today.
- If he had listened to his doctor, he would feel better now.
- If I were more organized, I would have finished the report last Friday.
- If she spoke Spanish, she would have got that project in Madrid.
- If we had more experience, we would have won the contract last year.
- If he were a better listener, his team would not have left last year.
3. Poprawione zdania
- If you told me about the problem, I could help you.
- She will be happy if you send her a postcard.
- If he trained harder, he would win the match.
- If she had known about the rain, she would have taken an umbrella.
- If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam.
- Zdanie jest poprawne: If I had taken that course, I would have a better job now.
Po zapisaniu materiału jako PDF rozwiąż ćwiczenia ponownie po kilku dniach, ale bez zaglądania do tabeli. Przy Mixed Conditionals zawsze najpierw ustal, kiedy występuje warunek i kiedy pojawia się skutek. To pozwala wybrać między konstrukcją 3+2 a 2+3.
