Future perfect simple – ćwiczenia z rozwiązaniami

Future Perfect Simple tworzymy za pomocą will have oraz trzeciej formy czasownika (V3). Używamy go, gdy czynność zostanie zakończona przed określonym momentem w przyszłości. Rozwiąż ćwiczenia, a następnie sprawdź odpowiedzi na końcu.

Future Perfect Simple – szybka powtórka

W zdaniach często pojawiają się określenia czasu, takie jak by, by the time oraz before. Wskazują one moment, przed którym czynność będzie zakończona.

Ćwiczenia Future Perfect Simple

1. Uzupełnij zdania twierdzące

Wstaw czasownik w nawiasie w formie Future Perfect Simple.

1. By noon, I __________ more than a dozen emails. (write)
2. By the end of this year, Betty __________ 52 books. (read)
3. By August, we __________ building our cottage. (finish)
4. By nine o’clock, Mark __________ breakfast. (eat)
5. By the end of this month, Jessica __________ all her exams. (pass)
6. I promise I __________ the meeting by 4 p.m. (end)
7. The guests __________ everything by the end of the party. (drink)
8. The battery in my phone __________ before I get home. (die)
9. Ms Cooper __________ by the end of this school year. (retire)
10. Many people __________ their savings before the crisis ends. (lose)

2. Zamień zdania na przeczenia

Użyj konstrukcji won’t have + V3.

1. Jeannette will have phoned fifty clients by the end of the day.
2. It will have stopped raining before we reach our destination.
3. John Smith will have published his new book by the end of this year.
4. We will have bought fifteen dolls for our daughter by her next birthday.
5. The photographer will have taken more than 500 shots by the end of the photo session.
6. Martha will have saved more than one hundred stray dogs by the end of this year.
7. In December, we will have known each other for five years.
8. I hope my husband will have finished renovating the staircase by the end of this year.
9. The lecture will have ended by lunch.
10. In a few weeks, our son will have turned 21.

3. Ułóż pytania

Ułóż poprawne pytania z podanych wyrazów.

1. John / cook dinner / before his wife returns from work?
2. How many cupcakes / Rosie / eat / by the end of the birthday party?
3. How long / you / be married / by next year?
4. mother / return from work / before dinner?
5. your clients / pay you / by the end of the month?
6. your neighbour / sell his old car / before the holidays?
7. How much water / Sally / drink / before lunch?
8. How many jackets / the young girl / try on / before choosing the one she likes?
9. How many episodes of the new show / she / watch / before going to sleep?
10. the rescue team / save all the lost tourists / before the storm starts?

4. Uzupełnij krótkie odpowiedzi

Wstaw poprawną krótką odpowiedź.

1. Will they have reached the agreement before the meeting ends? No, __________.
2. Will you have read all the books by the end of the week? Yes, __________.
3. Will the children have done their homework before supper? Yes, __________.
4. Will Samantha and Mark have got married by the end of this year? No, __________.
5. Will it have stopped snowing before we set off? Yes, __________.
6. Will your father have repaired the dishwasher by tomorrow? Yes, __________.
7. Will the plane have landed by the time we get to the airport? No, __________.
8. Will we have retired before the new law comes into force? Yes, __________.
9. Will I have received all the documents by noon tomorrow? No, __________.
10. Will you and David have finished the project by the end of the week? Yes, __________.

5. Przetłumacz zdania na język angielski

Zwróć uwagę na określenia czasu i zastosuj odpowiednią formę Future Perfect Simple.

1. Skończymy budować nasz dom przed Bożym Narodzeniem.
2. Ile e-maili przeczytasz do godziny 14?
3. Czy napiszesz wypracowanie do piątku?
4. Nie kupię nowego samochodu przed wakacjami.
5. Jak długo ty i Tom będziecie się znać w przyszłym roku?
6. Wkrótce nasz pies będzie z nami od 10 lat.
7. Czy skończycie oglądać film przed kolacją?
8. W przyszłym miesiącu minie pięć lat, odkąd mamy tę pralkę.
9. Ile czasowników nieregularnych nauczymy się do końca roku szkolnego?
10. W przyszły weekend miną trzy lata, odkąd znam Riley.

Najczęstsze błędy

Przed sprawdzeniem odpowiedzi zwróć uwagę na problemy, które najczęściej pojawiają się w ćwiczeniach z tym czasem:

• Brak will – poprawna konstrukcja zawiera will have, a nie samo have.
• Niewłaściwa forma czasownika – po will have używamy V3, na przykład gone, a nie went.
• Brak punktu odniesienia w przyszłości – określenia by Friday, by the time i before dinner pomagają wskazać, przed czym czynność zostanie zakończona.
• Niepoprawna inwersja w pytaniach – pytanie zaczyna się od Will, po którym występuje podmiot, a następnie have.
• Zbyt rozbudowana konstrukcja – w Future Perfect Simple wystarczy użyć will have + V3. Nie dodawaj zbędnych form czasownika.

Najlepiej rozwiązywać zestawy po kolei. Najpierw uzupełnij zdania bez zaglądania do klucza, potem zaznacz błędy i powtórz tylko te formy, które sprawiły trudność:

• Najpierw przećwicz zdania twierdzące i utrwal schemat will have + V3.
• Następnie zamieniaj całe zdania na przeczenia, zamiast usuwać pojedyncze słowo.
• W pytaniach sprawdzaj kolejność Will + subject + have.
• Przy tłumaczeniu najpierw znajdź określenie czasu, a dopiero potem wybierz konstrukcję zdania.

Future Perfect Simple – odpowiedzi

Ćwiczenie 1

1. will have written
2. will have read
3. will have finished
4. will have eaten
5. will have passed
6. will have ended
7. will have drunk
8. will have died
9. will have retired
10. will have lost

Ćwiczenie 2

1. Jeannette won’t have phoned fifty clients by the end of the day.
2. It won’t have stopped raining before we reach our destination.
3. John Smith won’t have published his new book by the end of this year.
4. We won’t have bought fifteen dolls for our daughter by her next birthday.
5. The photographer won’t have taken more than 500 shots by the end of the photo session.
6. Martha won’t have saved more than one hundred stray dogs by the end of this year.
7. In December, we won’t have known each other for five years.
8. I hope my husband won’t have finished renovating the staircase by the end of this year.
9. The lecture won’t have ended by lunch.
10. In a few weeks, our son won’t have turned 21.

Ćwiczenie 3

1. Will John have cooked dinner before his wife returns from work?
2. How many cupcakes will Rosie have eaten by the end of the birthday party?
3. How long will you have been married by next year?
4. Will mother have returned from work before dinner?
5. Will your clients have paid you by the end of the month?
6. Will your neighbour have sold his old car before the holidays?
7. How much water will Sally have drunk before lunch?
8. How many jackets will the young girl have tried on before choosing the one she likes?
9. How many episodes of the new show will she have watched before going to sleep?
10. Will the rescue team have saved all the lost tourists before the storm starts?

Ćwiczenie 4

1. No, they won’t.
2. Yes, I will.
3. Yes, they will.
4. No, they won’t.
5. Yes, it will.
6. Yes, he will.
7. No, it won’t.
8. Yes, we will.
9. No, you won’t.
10. Yes, we will.

Ćwiczenie 5

1. We will have finished building our house by Christmas.
2. How many emails will you have read by 2 p.m.?
3. Will you have written the essay by Friday?
4. I won’t have bought a new car before the holidays.
5. How long will you and Tom have known each other by next year?
6. Soon, our dog will have been with us for 10 years.
7. Will you have finished watching the film before dinner?
8. Next month, we will have had this washing machine for five years.
9. How many irregular verbs will we have learnt by the end of the school year?
10. Next weekend, I will have known Riley for three years.