Past Simple Passive tworzymy za pomocą konstrukcji: podmiot + was/were + imiesłów bierny (V3). Pobierz PDF z ćwiczeniami i rozwiązaniami, a następnie wykonaj zadania online lub wydrukuj materiał.
Pobierz ćwiczenia Passive Voice Past Simple w PDF
Jak zamienić zdanie na stronę bierną?
Dopełnienie ze zdania czynnego staje się podmiotem zdania biernego. Czasownik was stosujemy z liczbą pojedynczą, a were z liczbą mnogą. Następnie używamy trzeciej formy czasownika, czyli V3. Wykonawcę czynności możemy dodać po by, ale często nie jest on potrzebny.
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| He wrote a book. | A book was written by him. |
| They built the bridge. | The bridge was built by them. |
| Someone cleaned the windows. | The windows were cleaned. |
| The teacher checked the tests. | The tests were checked by the teacher. |
W transformacji sprawdź przede wszystkim dwie rzeczy: wybierz was lub were zgodnie z nowym podmiotem i użyj formy V3, na przykład written, built albo cleaned.
Ćwiczenia – zamień zdania na stronę bierną
Przepisz każde zdanie w czasie Past Simple Passive, zachowując jego znaczenie:
- Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.
- The workers repaired the road.
- Someone stole my bicycle.
- The chef prepared the meal.
- They opened the museum in 1998.
- The storm damaged several houses.
- The police arrested the suspect.
- People spoke English at the meeting.
- The company sent the letters yesterday.
- My sister found the keys.
Sprawdź odpowiedzi
- Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.
- The road was repaired by the workers.
- My bicycle was stolen.
- The meal was prepared by the chef.
- The museum was opened in 1998.
- Several houses were damaged by the storm.
- The suspect was arrested by the police.
- English was spoken at the meeting.
- The letters were sent by the company yesterday.
- The keys were found by my sister.